When it comes to oral health, your gums deserve just as much attention as your teeth. Periodontal therapy focuses on treating and preventing gum disease—one of the most common yet overlooked dental conditions among adults. Early treatment is crucial because once gum disease progresses, it can lead to tooth loss and affect overall health. At Aava Dental, we believe in proactive care to protect your smile and keep your gums strong for life.
What Is Periodontal Therapy?
Periodontal therapy is a specialized branch of dental care designed to diagnose, treat, and manage periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. This condition starts when plaque buildup leads to inflammation in the gums, often caused by poor oral hygiene, smoking, or even genetics. According to the CDC, nearly half of adults over 30 experience some form of gum disease—proof that preventive care can’t be taken lightly.
The main goal of periodontal therapy is to restore gum health and prevent further bone or tissue loss. Treatment can range from non-invasive cleanings to surgical correction, depending on the severity of the disease.
Signs and Symptoms
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Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
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Persistent bad breath or bad taste
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Receding or swollen gums
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Loose or shifting teeth
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Tooth sensitivity near the gumline
Types of Periodontal Therapy
Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy
In its early stages, gum disease can often be treated without surgery. Non-surgical periodontal therapy usually involves scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning process that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach. Consistent at-home care—like brushing twice daily, flossing, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash—plays a vital role in maintaining results. Regular check-ups at Aava Dental help ensure that the gums stay healthy and inflammation doesn’t return.
Surgical Periodontal Therapy
When gum disease advances beyond what non-surgical care can manage, surgical intervention may be necessary. Pocket reduction surgery is often performed to eliminate deep gum pockets that harbor bacteria, while gum grafts restore receding tissue and bone grafts rebuild areas affected by bone loss. These treatments not only improve the structure and appearance of the gums but also prevent tooth instability and further bone deterioration.
Diagnosis and Assessment
Diagnosing periodontitis involves a comprehensive periodontal evaluation, where your dentist or periodontist measures pocket depths (the space between your teeth and gums), checks for bleeding or inflammation, and reviews X-rays to assess bone levels. Pocket depths greater than 4mm often indicate the presence of gum disease.
Non-Surgical vs. Surgical Therapies
Both non-surgical and surgical treatments aim to stop the progression of gum disease, but the approach depends on how far the condition has developed. Non-surgical methods are ideal for mild to moderate cases and focus on bacterial control and tissue healing. Surgical therapies, on the other hand, address deep infections or structural damage. Each has its benefits—non-surgical options are less invasive with shorter recovery times, while surgical procedures can correct more advanced damage and promote long-term gum stability.
Benefits of Periodontal Therapy
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Prevent tooth loss and bone deterioration
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Improve breath freshness and gum comfort
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Enhance your smile’s appearance
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Support overall health, since studies link gum disease to heart disease, diabetes, and inflammation
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Protect your investment in future dental work like crowns or implants
The Role of the Periodontist
A periodontist is a dental specialist trained in diagnosing and treating gum-related conditions. Their expertise is essential in determining the best treatment plan—whether it involves deep cleanings, surgical restoration, or preventive strategies. At Aava Dental, periodontists work closely with general dentists to create a customized plan that fits each patient’s oral health goals.
Long-Term Management and Prevention
Periodontal therapy doesn’t end with the procedure—it’s a lifelong commitment to oral health. Maintaining clean gums and preventing recurrence involves daily oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and lifestyle adjustments like quitting smoking and managing stress. Periodontal maintenance visits, typically every three to four months, help remove any bacteria that may have accumulated and keep the gums healthy between cleanings.
Healthy gums are the foundation of a lasting smile. Periodontal therapy is not just about treating gum disease—it’s about protecting your entire oral ecosystem and preventing future complications. Whether you need a deep cleaning or advanced surgical care, Aava Dental is here to guide you every step of the way with compassionate, expert care. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear—schedule your periodontal evaluation today and take a proactive step toward a healthier smile.